- Sistem IEEE
a. Artikel dalam jurnal;
Jurnal yang dicetak
Format Dasar
[#] J. K. Penulis artikel. “Judul artikel,” Judul Jurnal, vol. #, no. #, halaman, Bulan tahun.
Contoh penggunaan
[1] A. Ibrahim, et. al., “Determining technological innovation and competitiveness: a cross organizational analysis of the Malaysian manufacturing industry,” The Asian Journal of Technology Management, vol.1, no. 2, pp. 71 – 89, December 2008.
Artikel Jurnal Elektronik (E-Journal)
Format Dasar
[#] J. K. Penulis, “Judul artikel (huruf pertama pada kata pertama ditulis dengan huruf kapital, yang lain tidak),” Judul Jurnal, vol. #, no. #, halaman, Bulan tahun. [Format]. Available: Nama Database (jika diperlukan), nomor artikel (jika ada), alamat internet. [Accessed tanggal pengaksesan].
Contoh Penggunaan
[1] T. E. Roden, I. Parberry, D. Ducrest, “Toward mobile entertainment: a paradigm for narrative-based audio only games,” Science of Computer Programming, p. 76-90, April 2007. [Online]. Available: Science Direct, www.science direct.com. [Accessed Sept. 8, 2008]
b. Buku;
Format Dasar
[#] J. K. Pengarang/Editor, “Judul bab,” in Judul Buku, xth Ed. Kota Penerbitan, Negara jika bukan Amerika Serikat: Penerbit, Tahun, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx
Keterangan:
# = urutanxth Ed. = Edisi ke-x ch. x = bab ke-x sec. x = subbab ke-x pp. xxx – xxx = halaman xxx – xxxContoh penggunaan
[1] I. Sommerville, Software Engineering, 8th Ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Ltd, 2006.
[2] H. M. Deitel, P. J. Deitel, “Strings and characters,” in Java How To Program, 4th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002, ch. 10, sec. 5, pp. 542–547.
[3] J. W. Cooper, “The singleton pattern,” in Introduction to Design Patterns in C#. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley, 2002, pp. 145 – 148.
c. Artikel dari proceeding (seminar, workshop);
Format Dasar
[#] J. K. Penulis, “Judul paper,” in Nama Seminar/ Workshop , Kota Penyelenggaraan Seminar/ Workshop, State (jika di Amerika Serikat, dan jika ada), tahun, pp. xxx-xxx.
Contoh Penggunaan
[1] R. Hadrup, et al., “Designing an auditory W-LAN based game,” in Proc. Mobile Entertainment: User-Centered Perspectives, Manchester, 2004, pp. 207–214.
d. sumber online (seperti Wikipedia).
Format Dasar
[#] J. K. Pengarang. (tahun, Bulan tanggal). Judul (Edisi) [Tipe media]. Available: http://www.(URL)
Contoh penggunaan
[1] E.V. Buskirk. (2009, August 6). Denial-of-Service Attack Knocks Twitter Offline [Online]. Available: http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/08/twitter-apparently-down/
2. Sistem Harvard
a. Artikel dalam jurnal;
(Satu Pengarang)
Hall, M 1999, ‘Breaking the silence: marginalisation of registered nurses employed in nursing homes’, Contemporary Nurse, vol. 8, no. 1, hh. 232-237.
(Dua Pengarang)
Davis, L, Mohay, H & Edwards, H 2003, ‘Mothers' involvement in caring for their premature infants: an historical overview’, Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 42, no. 6, hh. 578–86.
(Tiga Pengarang)
Wijaya, K, Phillips, M & Syarif, H 2002, ‘Pemilihan sistem penyimpanan data skala besar’, Jurnal Informatika Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 3, hh. 132-140.
(Tanpa Pengarang)
‘Building human resources instead of landfills’ 2000, Biocycle, vol. 41, no. 12, hh. 28-29.
b. Buku;
(Satu Pengarang)
Conley, D 2002, The daily miracle: an introduction to journalism, Oxford University Press, New York.
(Dua Pengarang)
Anna, N & Santoso, CL 1997, Pendidikan anak, edk 5, Family Press, Jakarta.
(Tiga Pengarang)
Kotler, P, Adam, S, Brown, L & Armstrong, G 2003, Principles of marketing, 2nd edn, Pearson Education Australia, Melbourne.
c. Artikel dari proceeding (seminar, workshop);
Juan, S 2003, ‘Keajaiban dan keanehan otak manusia’, dokumen dipresentasikan di Konferensi Kesehatan Otak, Jakarta, 18-20 Maret.
Rushforth, R 1999, ‘Nursing in the hospice setting: the emotional cost’, paper presented to the 5th National Conference of Hospice Care Nurses, Mildura, Victoria, 21-25 March.
d. sumber online ).
Situs Internet (WWW)
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs 2004, The Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, Canberra, dilihat 7 Maret 2004, <http://www.immi.gov.au/>.
Dokumen di Situs Internet (WWW)
desJardins, M 1998, How to succeed in postgraduate study, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, dilihat 26 April 2001, <http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/jardins/t.htm>.
Dokumen di Situs Internet Tanpa Pengarang (WWW)
Lung Cancer 2004, msn Health, dilihat 12 Juni 2004, <http://content.health.msn.com/condition_center/lung_cancer/default.htm>.
Dokumen di Situs Internet tanpa Pengarang hanya Organisasi atau Institusi (WWW
MP3-mac.com 2003, What is MP3?, dilihat 15 Oktober 2003, <http://www.mp3-mac.com/Pages/What_is_MP3.html>.
3. Sistem Vancouver
a. Artikel dalam jurnal;
Satu pengarang
Snowdon J. Severe depression in old age. Medicine Today. 2002 Dec;3(12):40-47.
Dua pengarang
McInnes D, Bollen J. Learning on the job: metaphors of choreography and the practice of sex in sex-on-premises venues. Venereology 2000; 13(1):27-36.
b. Buku;
Penulis tunggal
Butler SW. Secrets from the Black Bag. London: The Royal College of General Practitioners; 2005.
Penulis dua atau lebih
Cheers B, Darracott R, Lonne B. Social care practice in rural communities. Sydney: The Federation Press; 2007.
Tidak ada nama penulis
A guide for women with early breast cancer. Sydney: National Breast Cancer; 2003.
c. Artikel dari proceeding (seminar, workshop);
Kimura J. Shibasaki H, editors. Recent advances in clinical neurophysiology. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology; 1995 Oct 15-19; Kyoto, Japan. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1996.
d. Sumber online .
Ada pengarang
Atherton, J. Behaviour modification [Internet]. 2010 [updated 2010 Feb 10; cited 2010 Apr 10]. Available from: http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/behaviour_mod.htm
Tanpa pengarang
The family impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [Internet] 2009 Nov 1 [updated 2010 Jan 1; cited 2010 Apr 8]. Available from: http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com.au/healthandlifestyle.asp?sid=192&title=The-Family-Impact-of-Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder-%28ADHD%29&page=2
4. Sistem APA
a. Artikel dalam jurnal;
Clark, L.A., Kochanska, G., & Ready, R. (2000). Mothers’ personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 274-285.
b. Buku;
Penulis tunggal
Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education. Philadelphia: Balliere Tindall.
Penulis dua atau tiga
Cone, J.D., & Foster, S.L. (1993). Dissertations and theses from start to finish: Psychology and related fields. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Tidak ada nama penulis
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
c. Artikel dari proceeding (seminar, workshop);
Crespo, C.J. (1998, March). Update on national data on asthma. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Leesburg, VA.
d. sumber online .
Karya lengkap
McNeese, M.N. (2001). Using technology in educational settings. October 13, 2001. University of Southern Mississippi, Educational Leadership and Research.
http://www.dept.usm.edu/~eda/
Artikel dari pangkalan data online
Senior, B. (1997, September). Team roles and team performance: Is there really a
link? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 70, 241-258. June 6, 2001. ABI/INFORM Global (Proquest) database.
Artikel jurnal di website
Lodewijkx, H. F. M. (2001, May 23). Individual- group continuity in cooperation and competition undervarying communication conditions. Current Issues in Social Psychology, 6 (12), 166-182. September 14, 2001. http://www.uiowa.edu/~grpproc/crisp/crisp.6.12.html
5. Sistem MLA
a. Artikel dalam jurnal;
Dabundo, Laura. “The Voice of the Mute: Wordsworth and the Ideology of Romantic Silences.” Christiantity and Literature 43:1(1995): 21-35.
b. Buku;
Penulis Tunggal
Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1957.
Buku dengan penulis sama
-------------. The Secular Scripture. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1976.
Dengan dua atau tiga orang pengarang
Howe, Russell Warren, and Sarah Hays Trott. The Power Peddlers. Garden City: Doubleday, 1977.
c. Artikel dari proceeding (seminar, workshop);
Mann, Jill. “Chaucher and the ‘Woman Question.’” This Noble Craft: Proceedings of the Tenth Research Symposium of the Dutch and Belgian University Teachers of Old and Middle English and Historical Linguistics, Utrect, 19-10 January 1989. Ed. Erik Kooper. Amsterdam: Radopi, 1991.173--88.
d. sumber online.
“Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format.” Purdue Online Writing Lab. 2003. Purdue University. 6 Feb. 2003. <http://owl.english.purdue. edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html>
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